IRSST - Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail

Design of ore and discard chimneys (cheminées à minerai et à stérile)

Abstract

Mine chimneys are steep, underground openings into which ore is poured and then hoisted to the surface from the base of the central shafts. These chimneys occasionally become blocked, mainly due to the deterioration of their walls. The miners must then unblock them so that hauling work can continue. Given the nature of the activities carried out, this activity presents serious risks to miner safety. As a result, between 1987 and 1999, a survey was done of 60 accidents, nine of which were fatal, caused by work on these structures. Better chimney design would reduce the frequency of blockages and the deterioration of walls, which could help prevent accidents. The purpose of the research project is to develop a chimney design aimed at avoiding blockages and preventing or reducing wall deterioration, as well as to propose safer work methods. It will also provide the basis for a guide for mining engineers.

Additional Information

Type: Project
Number: 0099-0890
Status: Completed
Year of completion: 2004
Team:
  • John Hadjigeorgiou (Université Laval)
  • Jean-François Lessard (Université Laval)