IRSST - Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail

Intervention study and validation of measurement tools and preventive measures for the prevention of back disorders in the retail sector

Abstract

This publication describes the ergonomic analysis of materials handling work in a warehouse store which, for back pain, is one of the groups of companies most at risk in the retail sales sector. The job of stocker was targeted because it involves many handling activities. The authors describe the main risks faced by stockers as well as their determinants, meaning the conditions of the work situation causing the difficulties and the risk factors that they have to face. The ergonomic analyses reveal the characteristics of a warehouse superstore based on the products placed, the physical layout and work organization. The study shows that the stocker’s work has a large planning component related to stock and arrival management, characteristics that would be shared by all warehouse stores. Together with the company, the authors propose solutions applicable in the field for certain targeted problems. This study is original in that it paints the first precise picture of the handling activities in a warehouse store. However, other work will be necessary to produce a picture that can be generalized to the entire sector.

Additional Information

Type: Project
Number: 0099-0210
Status: Completed
Year of completion: 2004
Team:
  • Marie St-Vincent (IRSST)
  • Alain Delisle (IRSST)
  • Denys Denis (Denys Denis, consultant)
  • Bernard Dufour (Bernard Dufour, consultant)
  • Marie Laberge (Marie Laberge, consultante)
  • Daniel Imbeau (Polytechnique Montréal)
  • Marie-Christine Richard (Polytechnique Montréal)